天津国际货运代理公司运输路线和运输方案的规划

　　天津国际货运代理公司指出，国际货运要选择好的运输路线，好的运输方案都是需要提前规划，进行合理货物输送的。

　　Tianjin international freight forwarding company pointed out that the international freight to choose a good transport route,good transport solutions are required to plan ahead for reasonable cargo delivery.

　　各种运输方式有着各自 合理的适用范围和不同的技术经济特征，选择时必须进行比 和综合分析，首先要考虑商品的性质、数量的大小、运输距离的远近、市场需求的缓急、风险的程度等因素。比如鲜活商品、季节性商品，要求运输速度快、交货及时，以免贻误销售时机；贵重货物因商品价值高，要求严格地保证运输质量等等；另外，要考虑运输成本的高低和运行速度的快慢，比如，货价 低的大宗商品则要求低廉的运输费用，以降低商品成本，增加竞争能力。在同一运输方式，如铁路或公路运输，可根据不同商品选择不同类型的车辆，海运可选择班轮或不定期船，以及充分利用运输工具回空来运输货物等等。

　　Various modes of transport have their own more reasonable scope of application and different technical and economic characteristics,the choice must be compared and comprehensive analysis,first of all,we must consider the nature of goods,the size of the quantity,the distance of transport,the urgency of market demand,the degree of risk and other factors.For example,fresh commodities,seasonal commodities,require fast transportation and timely delivery so as not to delay sales;valuable goods due to the high value of goods,require strict quality assurance of transport,etc.;In addition,we must consider the high and low cost of transport and the speed of operation,for example,the lower price of bulk goods require low transport costs to reduce the cost of goods and increase competitiveness.In the same mode of transport,such as railroad or road transport,different types of vehicles can be selected according to different commodities,sea transport can choose liner or unscheduled ship,as well as make full use of the means of transport back to the air to transport goods and so on.

　　正确选择运输路线和装卸、中转港口。一般说来，应尽量安排直达运输，以减少运输装卸、转运环节，缩短运输时间，节省运输费用。必须中转的进出口货物，也应选择适当的中转港、中转站。进出口货物的装卸港，一般应尽量选择班轮航线经常停靠的自然条件和装卸设备 好、费用 低的港口。进口货物的卸港，还根据货物流向和大宗货物用货地来考虑，出口货物的装港，则还应考虑靠近出口货物产地或供货地点，以减少国内运输里程，节约运力。

　　Correct choice of transport routes and loading and unloading,transit ports.In general,should try to arrange direct transport to reduce transport loading and unloading,transit links,shorten transport time,save transport costs.Must transit import and export goods,should also choose the appropriate transit port,transit station.Import and export of goods loading and unloading port,generally should try to choose the liner route often stop at the natural conditions and loading and unloading equipment is better,lower cost of the port.Imported goods unloading port,but also according to the flow of goods and bulk goods with the cargo to consider,the port of loading of export goods,but also should be considered close to the origin of export goods or supply location,in order to reduce domestic transport mileage,saving capacity.

　　所谓合理运输，就是按照货物的特点和合理流向以及运输条件，走较少的里程，经较少的环节，用较少的运力，花较少的费用，以较短的时间，把货物运到目的地。所以，国际货物运输就是要根据所运商品的特定要求，综合考虑速度、价格、质量等因素，求得其 佳效益。

　　The so-called reasonable transportation is in accordance with the characteristics of the goods and reasonable flow and conditions of transport,to take fewer miles,by fewer links,with less capacity,spend less money,with a shorter time,the goods to the destination.So,international cargo transportation is about getting the best benefits according to the specific requirements of the transported goods,taking into account speed,price,quality and other factors.