保障货物避免财务损失的国际货运放货方式

　　在外贸交易中，国际物流是必不可少的一个步骤，而且非常重要。好多小公司都想做国际贸易，但是对此又是一窍不通，怎么办呢？这时候一般情况下都会选择天津国际货运代理公司来帮助他们进行疏通。那么怎么才能保证货物的安全，不至于有财务损失的风险呢？这里我们就要讲到国际货运的放货方式。我们一起来看看吧。

　　In foreign trade transactions, international logistics is an essential step, and very important. Many small companies want to do international trade, but they know nothing about it, how to do? This is generally the case will choose the Tianjin international freight forwarding company to help them to unblock. So how can we ensure the safety of the goods, not to have the risk of financial losses? Here we have to talk about the international logistics of the way to release the goods. Let's take a look.

　　那么我们需要更清楚的了解国际货运的几种放货方式，一方面可以确保货物安全，另一方面可以通过不同方式及时把货送到客户手里，也就意味着能早日回收货款，避免资金周转困难。

　　Then we need a clearer understanding of the international logistics of several ways to release goods,on the one hand,to ensure the safety of goods,on the other hand,you can send the goods to the hands of customers in a timely manner through different ways,which means that you can recover the money early,to avoid the difficulty of capital turnover.

　　下面重点介绍国际海运的几种放货方式及区别：

　　The following focuses on the international shipping of several release methods and differences.

　　一、电放（TELEX RELEASED）：

　　A.Electric release(TELEX RELEASED).

　　定义：是电报放货的简称。通过电子报文或者电子信息形式把提单信息发送至目的港船公司，收货人可凭加盖电放章的提单电放件和电放保函进行换单提货。船公司通知目的港代理放货，而不需要正本提单，只要证明自己是收货人和被电放人，就可以提货。

　　Definition:is the abbreviation of telegraphic release of goods.Through the electronic message or electronic information form to send the bill of lading information to the shipping company at the port of destination,the consignee can be stamped with the electric release of the bill of lading electric release and electric release of the letter of guarantee to exchange the bill of lading.The shipping company notifies the agent of the port of destination to release the goods without the original bill of lading,as long as they prove that they are the consignee and the electric release of the person,you can pick up the goods.

　　优点：方便、快捷，安全（避免提单遗失的风险）。

　　Advantages:convenient,fast,safe(to avoid the risk of loss of the bill of lading).

　　缺点：发货人不能控制货权。

　　Disadvantages:the consignor can not control the cargo rights.

　　二、OCEAN BILL（B/L海运提单）：

　　Second,OCEAN BILL(B/L ocean bill of lading).

　　定义：船公司出具的正本提单。是一种物权凭证,收货人据此提取货物,它可以背书转让,是一种重要的单据；SHIPPER会从货代拿到正本提单，扫描给CNEE后，安排付款，SHIPPER再将整套提单快递邮寄给CNEE，CNEE凭正本提单换提货单提货；海运提单用的多一些。

　　Definition:the original bill of lading issued by the shipping company.Is a document of title,according to which the consignee to extract the goods,it can be endorsed transfer,is an important document;SHIPPER will get the original bill of lading from the freight forwarder,scan to CNEE,arrange payment,SHIPPER then the entire bill of lading express mail to CNEE,CNEE with the original bill of lading for bill of lading to pick up the goods;sea bill of lading with more.

　　优点：是方便买方即时提货,简化手续,节省费用。

　　Advantages:It is convenient for the buyer to pick up the goods immediately,simplify the procedures and save costs.

　　三、SWB（海运单）：

　　Third,SWB(ocean bill of lading).

　　定义：SEA WAYBILL的简称，是提单的一种放单形式。一旦出了SWB,货权就从SHIPPER转移到CNEE了，也就是说CNEE可以直接去提货，SWB提货不需要正本，也不需要电放费，对于信任的公司可以采用这种放货形式。

　　Definition:SEA WAYBILL short,is a form of bill of lading release.Once the SWB,the right of goods from the SHIPPER transferred to the CNEE,that is,the CNEE can go directly to pick up the goods,SWB pickup does not require the original,and does not require the electric release fee,for the trust of the company can use this form of release.

　　优势：在于出单快，提货快，方便，快捷。

　　Advantage:in the single fast,fast pickup,convenient,fast.

　　缺点：一般没办法控制货物。

　　Disadvantages:generally no way to control the goods.

　　运用场景：

　　Application scenarios.

　　1.全部收到货款后可以出海运单

　　1.All the money received for the goods can be issued after the sea waybill.

　　2.跨国公司，中国的是子公司专门负责为国外的母公司采购为了提货方便，快可以出海运单。

　　2.multinational companies,China's subsidiary is specifically responsible for foreign parent company procurement in order to pick up the goods convenient,fast can be issued a bill of lading.

　　四、目的港放单：

　　Fourth,the port of destination release order.

　　定义：即放货的意思。这种放单方式用得少，在以下特殊情况下，会用到此种放单情况：提单遗失，由发货人写上保函给船公司或者代理放单给收货人；提单出得晚了，而货到了，为了早点提货，也可以采取保函指示放货。

　　Definition:that is,the meaning of the release of goods.This kind of bill of lading is used less,in the following special circumstances,will use this kind of bill of lading situation:the bill of lading is lost,by the consignor to write a letter of guarantee to the shipping company or agent release to the consignee;bill of lading out late,and the goods arrived,in order to early pick up,you can also take a letter of guarantee instructions to release the goods.

　　运用场景：在没有特殊情况下，一般不会用此种方法。

　　Application scenario:in no special circumstances,generally will not use this method.

　　切交易归根结底就是买卖双方交易，一手交钱一手交货；只要收齐客人货款的话，以上形式的放货都没有风险。

　　Cut the transaction is ultimately a transaction between the buyer and the seller,one hand delivery of money and one hand delivery;as long as the receipt of all the customer payment,the above forms of release of goods are not risky.